(ii) The form and substance of the scheme

In summary, the following may be said from the cases about the second factor, the form and substance of the scheme:
  • Consideration is required whether there is a discrepancy between the form of the scheme and its economic substance;
  • Reconciliation of the commercial and business benefits of a scheme with the particular fashion in which the scheme was carried out may be helpful to the taxpayer; and
  • The existence of relevant business rationale for each step within the overall transaction may be helpful for the taxpayer.


Note: The above is necessarily a broad summary of the legislation and case law and other issues may arise on the the evidence.

Legislation: Section 177D.